The idea of assigning information to deal with machines instead of human to ancient times. Perhaps the oldest is the Chinese abacus «Ibekeus» Abacus.
Appeared the first real machine to deal with the numbers in the seventeenth century. In 1642, invented the philosopher and mathematician Pascal French Tops, the first calculator.These included machine on a set of columns included tablets, is the first of the numbers from one to ten, and the second represents the decimal multiples of ten to a hundred ... And so forth. These rods contained a small movement of the machine calculations of the column to the last numbers have been exhausted, as that column.
Developed a German mathematician Leibniz Pascal machine, depending on the same principles. And became able to accomplish multiplication and division. Represent a real development developed by Leibniz to change the form of writing all the numbers, was able to develop a system coding depends on two key real, in the sense that they are not a frequent or a divine, namely, zero and one (0-1). Enabled the dual system also eliminated the need for decimal places in the fractures. And so laid the foundation of mathematics, the actual bilateral Binary Mathematics, where you write all the numbers across the iterations of a digital zero and one. In the twentieth century, mathematics has been paid to the bilateral step forward, as it adopted a dual coding system to indicate the characters spelling, writing, and thus united bilateral markup of words and numbers.
Later, extended it to include other types of information, such as sound (no bi-frequency sound waves) and image (binary writing of the waves of radiation and spectra). Thus, established bilateral writing markup, a solid foundation for the early science of informatics.
In 1801, he invented a French weaver Joseph-Marie Jacquard what is known as «Jacquard loom». In the process of knitting, efforts are made to control the different types of tissues and patterning by controlling the orientation required to thread needles. And generates both a pattern of «control» Knitting private. Jacquard used punch cards Punched Cards, where patterns of holes in the mechanism controlling the entry needle to thread, and, consequently, control the process of weaving.
That was the strange birth of perforated cards, which inspired the creator Charles Babj designed the first «Computers» actual history. But failed the technical development Babj, came «his computer» mechanically, and the absence of electricity has led to his death in practice. Babj named his invention «analytical machine» Analysing Machine. Pascal and the integration of machine with manual punch cards by making them suitable groups for use in complex mathematical operations, every type of punch cards leads to a style of computing. Retained the analytical machine in the form of perforated cards allow its retrieval, and that was a preliminary form of memory and storage Almatmtin, as we know it in the computer present.
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