European civilization
Nobility: Knights trained in the art of fighting through horseback riding and use of weapons such as Alcantan and Albehur and jute and Altornoa game as they have the soles of the hand.
Alcantan:
Albehur:
Jute:
A Tornoa:
Game soles of the hand: is the origin of tennis, where players are not used initially speculative, but paid the ball with hands, then used later for skin packaging (such as gloves).
General (peasants) practiced physical activities and recreation in the holidays and on days of rest such as a game palm dance and soul (or chole), which is out of football, hockey, and cervical.
Properties of physical activities and sports in Europe during the Middle Ages:
For more see, see the following books: 1_ Munther Khatib Hashem. Date of Physical Education. Baghdad, 1984.
2 Najm al-Din Suhrawardi. Outlined in the Philosophy and History of Physical Education. Baghdad, 1980.
3 Hassan Ahmad al-Shafi'i. Sport and Law: a philosophy of physical education and history.
4_ Kurdish Mamdouh. Sports story and history. The second edition of Beirut Library Modern Printing and Publishing, 1990
5 - Amiri and Mohammed Kamal Badawi, Essam. The scientific development of the concept of sport. Library Renaissance Egyptian first edition, 1992.
